![]() Initial theoretically-driven classifications divided pornography into five mutually exclusive categories: i.e., sexually violent material, nonviolent sexually degrading material, nonviolent/non-degrading material, material depicting nudity without sexual behavior, and material involving minors (Gunter, 2001). So far, different efforts have been done to generate this taxonomy. One of the first challenges that arise when analyzing the type of pornography consumed is creating a taxonomy that classifies the overwhelming variety of pornographic content into specific typologies based on the content that is represented. This connection results in a greater concern about the negative consequences that may be associated with the consumption of pornography nonetheless, little is known about people’s preferences for pornographic contents different from violence and dominance. ![]() ( 2016) show a strong association between consumption of violent pornography and aggressive sexual behaviors, especially those involving verbal aggression. In fact, although the consumption of violent pornography is relatively uncommon (Baer et al., 2015 Ybarra et al., 2011), some studies such as the one carried out by Wright et al. ![]() Some of the concerns related to pornography use have to do with the negative impact that certain content, especially violent content, can have on different aspects of sexuality (e.g., development of scripts with negative, sexist sexual attitudes, etc.) (Hald et al., 2010 Rostad et al., 2019). Apart from the effect of the cohort, cross-sectional studies show that consumption is also prevalent in older people (sometimes as prevalent as in younger people) (Ševčíková et al., 2020 Træen et al., 2018), even becoming a practice carried out by 92% of men over 60 years old (Ballester-Arnal et al., 2021). These authors also found that pornography use decreased in each cohort as they grow older. ( 2016) found that pornography use has been increasing across successive birth generations, especially in more recent generations, where consumption has increased by 16 percentage points in men and 8 percentage points in women in the 1970s and 2000s. However, its influence has been largely overlooked. Current studies estimate that the prevalence of pornography use is relatively high, especially in men (around 60–98%) compared to women (around 30–90%) (Ballester-Arnal et al., 2021 Grubbs et al., 2017 Rissel et al., 2016 Solano et al., 2020).Īge seems to be an important variable when it comes to modulating different aspects of pornography use. As a result, the number of pornography users and the level of engagement of these users have increased exponentially (Potenza, 2018). With the advent of the Internet, pornography consumption has changed dramatically, both in the amount and types of sexual content available through multiple devices (e.g., laptop, smartphone). This study provides a preliminary foundation for identifying the unique characteristics of pornography use in different age groups as well as content related to increased problematic use. In addition, some particular pornographic contents were identified that increase the risk of developing an addiction in different developmental stages. Pornography consumption is frequent in different age groups, although it varies depending on age and content. Finally, we found that age conditions the way in which preference for different pornographic content increases the risk of excessive and problematic use. ![]() Using this taxonomy, we found differences according to the age for most of the pornographic content explored (e.g., sexual intercourse with opposite-sex partners ). Using a data-driven approach, we found that the pornographic content explored in this research can be classified within four categories. Pornography use was highly prevalent (> 85%) in all age groups. Participants were distributed into five age groups ( 60) to perform the different analyses (ANOVA and chi-square tests for the differences between the groups, EFA for the analyses of categories of pornographic content, and hierarchical linear regressions to identify the factors related to problematic use). Methodsīetween 20, 8,040 individuals (71.3% men) between 12 and 85 years old ( M = 33.25, SD = 14.31) completed a battery that explores pathological and non-pathological pornography use. This study aims to create a taxonomy that groups various pornographic contents and thus explore different aspects of its use (e.g., preference for different pornographic content, excessive and problematic use) in people at different life stages. Most studies conducted so far are focused on adult samples (typically, between 18 and 30 years old), limiting the generalizability of their results. Pornography consumption has increased exponentially in recent decades.
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